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Several ancient Romans with the family name ''Antonius'' had Marcus as their first name ''(praenomen)''. The most famous of these is Mark Antony (ca. 83–30 BC), the close associate of Julius Caesar and lover of Cleopatra. Others who might be referred to as Marcus Antonius in literary sources pertaining to the Roman Republic include: ==People in ancient Rome and Italy== * Marcus Antonius, Magister Equitum in 334 or 333 BC.〔T.R.S. Broughton, ''The Magistrates of the Roman Republic'' (American Philological Association, 1951, 1986), vol. 1, pp. 140–141, citing Livy 8.17.3–4 for the 334 date. The ''Fasti Capitolini'' suggest that 333 would be the correct date, but uncertainties attend the appointments of the ''dictatores'' and ''magistri equitum'' of these years.〕 * Marcus Antonius, a tribune of the plebs in 167 BC. He and his colleague Marcus Pomponius vetoed a declaration of war proposed by the praetor Manius Iuventius Thalna.〔Livy 45.21.1–8; Polybius 30.4.5–6; Diodorus Siculus 31.5.3; Broughton, ''MRR1'', p. 433.〕 Livy also mentions Antonius as introducing Aemilius Paullus at a public meeting.〔Livy 45.40.9; Broughton, ''MRR1'', p. 433.〕 *Marcus Antonius, consul in 99 BC, known as "the Orator". *Marcus Antonius Creticus, praetor in 74 BC, who won his ''cognomen'' through his police actions against Cretan piracy; son of Orator and father of the famous Mark Antony *Marcus Antonius (c. 83–30 BC), the famous triumvir *Marcus Antonius Antyllus (47–30 BC), eldest son of Mark Antony, executed on the orders of Octavian (the future Augustus) *Marcus Antonius Gnipho (1st century BC), grammarian and teacher of rhetoric of Gaulish origin *Marcus Antonius Felix (born 5 or 10), Roman procurator of Iudaea Province 52-58 *Marcus Antonius Primus (AD 30/35 - after 80), Roman general under Nero's reign until at least Domitian's *Gordian I, born Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus (159 – 238), Roman emperor for one month in 238 with his son Gordian II *Gordian II, born Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus (192 – 238), Roman emperor for one month in 238 with his father Gordian I *Gordian III, born Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus (225 – 244), Roman emperor from 238 to 244, grandson of Gordian I and nephew of Gordian II *Marcus Antonius Coccius Sabellicus (1436–1506), scholar and historian from Venice, Italy *Marcus Antonius Antimachus (c. 1473 – 1552), Greek teacher and translator born in Mantua, Italy 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marcus Antonius (disambiguation)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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